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The influence of postural stability changes on respiratory muscle strength in an adult with a functional disorder of the musculosceletal system
ŠIGUTOVÁ, Anežka
The bachelor thesis deals with the study of the effect of changes in postural stability on the strength of respiratory muscles in adults with a functional disorder of the musculoskeletal system. This work consists of two parts. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis is first devoted to breathing, its control, stereotype of breathing and respiratory muscles. A large part is also devoted to the diaphragm, which has not only respiratory but also postural function and its relationship to posture. Subsequently, it deals with the definition and ontogenesis of posture and its significance, postural stability, stabilization and reactivity. Furthermore, the deep stabilization system and its components are described. The last part deals with the issue of functional disorders and the most commonly used methods of therapy of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The practical part of the work is a form of qualitative research and consists of three case studies. All subjects are women aged 21 to 23 years. I was the first to perform an initial examination, where I mainly examined the quality of postural stability and measured the strength of the respiratory muscles using a triflow spirometer. A total of six meetings were held with each patient. At the last, an exit examination was performed. Within the whole group, there was no significant change in the strength of the respiratory muscles when the postural stability changed, but there was a change in the examination of the respiratory stereotype and the diaphragmatic test. This bachelor thesis can serve as an inspiration for physiotherapeutic procedures in the treatment of functional disorders and the possibilities of influencing postural stability and respiratory muscles.
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Comparison of postural function meaning of the preschool children singing expression
Malá, Daniela ; Koverdynský, Luděk (advisor) ; Tichá, Alena (referee)
The diploma work is dealing with an influence of postural muscles on preschool children singing expression as weel as on connection between a posture and a breathe. The aim of this diploma work is not just a clarification of this issue, but primaliry it is an aspiration of creating a methodology of exercises, which leads to an improvement of children`s singing. Experimental part of this diploma work is concerned with a verification of created methodology on constant group of preschool children. An audio CD with records of children singing expressions, which confirms reached verdicts, is included.
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The effect of incentive spirometry and postural loading on activity ofvrespiratory muscles
Sakaláš, Radovan ; Truc, Michal (advisor) ; Demeková, Júlia (referee)
Master thesis "The effect of incentive spirometry and postural lability on activity of respiratory muscles" deals mainly with electromyographic activity of respiratory muscles while using incentive spirometry. In the first part the following aspects of breathing are covered: kinesiology, pattern, work, and the respiratory and postural function of respiratory muscles. The next section describes the main types of incentive spirometers and indications and contraindications of their usage. Furthermore, the thesis defines neurophysiological basics needed for electromyographic usage and the influence on its signal quality. The main part of the thesis deals with the issues of incentive spirometer usage and postural lability and the effects on activity of the respiratory muscles. The final section suggests recommendations regarding the suitable position for effective respiratory-postural function training using incentive spirometry. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Antisynthetase Syndrome
Alkhatib, Amineh ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Mikulášová, Markéta (referee)
Author: Amineh Alkhatib Title of thesis: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Antisynthetase Syndrome. Work placement: Institute of Rheumatology Prague Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to investigate the various physiotherapeutic techniques in improving the physical state of a 36-year-old, male patient with Interstitial lung disease related to Antisynthetase syndrome with the presence of AntiEJ, AntiRO52 and, AntiRO60 antibodies. Methods: PIR, DNS, soft tissue techniques, joint mobilization, physical exercises, IMT threshold, sensomotoric exercises. Results: Improvement in breathing capacity and breathing pattern, improvement in posture, improved mobility of soft tissues. Conclusion: This study was divided into 2 parts, the general part, which discusses the anatomy of the respiratory system and the nature of the disease, and the special part, which represents the course of the treatment and its effect on improving the general well-being of the patient. During this study, the application of physiotherapeutic methods has proved the possibility of improving the clinical symptoms for patients with Antisynthetase syndrome. Applying soft tissue techniques along with PIR and other physiotherapeutic techniques, had a great impact in improving the patient's posture, breathing...
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The effect of physiotherapy on respiratory muscle strength and functional capabilities in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Vítek, Jiří ; Horáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kobesová, Alena (referee)
Bibliography VÍTEK, Jiří. The effect of physiotherapy on respiratory muscle strength and functional ability in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Prague: Charles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2017. 132 p. Supervisor prim. MUDr. Ondřej Horáček, Ph.D. Abstract Objectives To determine the effects of intensive physiotherapeutic care in patients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with the focus on objective measurement of respiratory functions and functional status. Methods Patients with ALS (n = 21) were non-randomly assigned into two groups. First group (group R) received a 3-week in-patient rehabilitation programme in the Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun. Second group, control group (group K), received a home exercise programme. Patients from both groups underwent spirometry examination and evaluation of functional skills via the Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale revised questionnaire (ALSFRS-R) three weeks apart. Among the spirometry parameters, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) were selected for further evaluation. These parameters are significantly associated with respiratory muscle strength and survival in patients with ALS. Results There were no significant differences in...
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Comparison of postural function meaning of the preschool children singing expression
Malá, Daniela ; Koverdynský, Luděk (advisor) ; Tichá, Alena (referee)
The diploma work is dealing with an influence of postural muscles on preschool children singing expression as weel as on connection between a posture and a breathe. The aim of this diploma work is not just a clarification of this issue, but primaliry it is an aspiration of creating a methodology of exercises, which leads to an improvement of children`s singing. Experimental part of this diploma work is concerned with a verification of created methodology on constant group of preschool children. An audio CD with records of children singing expressions, which confirms reached verdicts, is included.
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The effect of incentive spirometry and postural loading on activity ofvrespiratory muscles
Sakaláš, Radovan ; Demeková, Júlia (referee) ; Truc, Michal (advisor)
Master thesis "The effect of incentive spirometry and postural lability on activity of respiratory muscles" deals mainly with electromyographic activity of respiratory muscles while using incentive spirometry. In the first part the following aspects of breathing are covered: kinesiology, pattern, work, and the respiratory and postural function of respiratory muscles. The next section describes the main types of incentive spirometers and indications and contraindications of their usage. Furthermore, the thesis defines neurophysiological basics needed for electromyographic usage and the influence on its signal quality. The main part of the thesis deals with the issues of incentive spirometer usage and postural lability and the effects on activity of the respiratory muscles. The final section suggests recommendations regarding the suitable position for effective respiratory-postural function training using incentive spirometry. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The swimming effect on the body condition at patients with transversal spinal cord lesions
NOSKOVÁ, Petra
The theory part contains information regarding spinal cord injuries, possible complications, therapy, influence of swimming and water environment on the physical constitution, muscle functions and respiratory functions. Information about the methods of water movement therapy for physically handicapped are a part of the theoretical part as well. The aim of the practical part was to evaluate the influence of regular swimming on the physical condition and respiratory functions of spinal lesion impaired patients.
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